Customised Services in Preclinical Inflammation

Models of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

There are several mouse models for SLE, mimicing different aspects of the disease to varying extent and partial lupus-like syndromes may provide important insights into the pathogenesis of the individual manifestations of SLE. These models, to varying degrees, mimic the hallmarks of the human disease and are good tools for evaluation of efficacy of novel therapies. Among the most studied spontaneous model strains are the NZB/W F1 and MRL/Lpr strains. The spontaneous models have the advantage that genetic susceptibility factors are important as in human SLE while the pristane induced models have the IFN type I signature.

Models of SLE

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a highly complex and heterogenous autoimmune disease more often affecting women in their child-bearing years. The disease is characterized by circulating autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (ANAs) such as anti-Sm and anti-dsDNA, immune complex formation and inflammation in multiple organs. The inflammatory response can lead to tissue damage. Animal models for SLE composes of both induced, spontaneous and genetically modified models. These models, to varying degrees, mimic the hallmarks of the human disease and are good tools for evaluation of efficacy of novel therapies.

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